Canada has taken decisive action against Rwanda, suspending export permits for controlled goods and technologies due to its alleged support for the M23 rebel group operating in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

In a joint statement issued on March 4, 2025, Canadian officials including Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly, International Development Minister Ahmed Hussen, and International Trade Minister Mary Ng strongly condemned Rwanda’s reported military involvement in eastern DRC.

“Canada firmly denounces the M23’s territorial advances in eastern DRC, including the capture of Goma and Bukavu,” the statement read. The officials accused Rwanda’s military of violating DRC’s sovereignty by backing the rebel group, calling its actions a breach of international law and the United Nations Charter.

As part of its response, Canada has not only halted export permits but also suspended new government-to-government trade engagements with Rwanda. Additionally, Canadian officials are reassessing the country’s participation in international events hosted by Rwanda. The Rwandan High Commissioner in Canada was summoned to receive a formal protest over the matter.

In a move to aid civilians affected by the escalating violence, Canada announced $15 million in humanitarian assistance for communities in eastern DRC. The government also raised concerns over reports of civilian massacres, attacks on displaced persons, and violations against humanitarian workers and peacekeepers.

Canada urged all parties involved to de-escalate tensions, engage in diplomatic dialogue, and honor agreements made under the Luanda and Nairobi peace initiatives. The statement also praised regional organizations, including the African Union (AU) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC), for their mediation efforts.

This latest development follows a broader international trend of increased scrutiny on Rwanda’s involvement in the DRC.