The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has announced the gradual withdrawal of its military forces from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) amid escalating conflict in the eastern region.
The decision was reached during an Extraordinary Summit of SADC Heads of State and Government on March 13, 2025, chaired by Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa. The meeting, which included representatives from various SADC member states, reviewed the security situation in the DRC and the role of the SADC Mission in the DRC (SAMIDRC).
SADC leaders expressed deep concern over the deteriorating security landscape, citing the fall of key cities like Goma and Bukavu to the M23 rebel group. The instability has also disrupted essential supply routes, worsening the humanitarian crisis.
A statement from the summit conveyed condolences to the families of soldiers from South Africa, Malawi, and Tanzania who lost their lives while serving in the mission. The leaders commended the bravery of the deployed forces and reaffirmed the need to protect civilians and uphold humanitarian law.
Despite the withdrawal of troops, SADC reaffirmed its commitment to supporting the DRC in preserving its sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity. The summit also highlighted the importance of regional diplomatic efforts, endorsing the unification of the Luanda and Nairobi peace processes to enhance stability.
Additionally, President Mnangagwa emphasized the bloc’s role in strengthening security measures and fostering long-term solutions to protect affected communities. Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi expressed gratitude for the continued assistance from SADC in addressing the crisis.
The summit acknowledged United Nations Security Council Resolution 2773, which aligns with broader African-led peace efforts. Leaders called for stronger international support, urging the United Nations, the African Union, and other global organizations to provide increased humanitarian aid to displaced communities.
With the SADC military withdrawal, the region faces growing uncertainty. Analysts warn that the security vacuum may embolden armed groups, escalating violence and further destabilizing the eastern DRC. Humanitarian organizations are expected to play a greater role in addressing the worsening crisis as diplomatic and peace-building efforts continue.