The Uganda Law Society (ULS) has bestowed the Radical New Bar Demilitarization Award upon Senior Counsel Ladislaus Kiiza Rwakafuuzi in recognition of his relentless fight against the unlawful prosecution of civilians in military courts. This honor cements his legacy as a fearless defender of justice, whose work has reshaped Uganda’s legal landscape.
For over four decades, Rwakafuuzi has stood at the forefront of human rights advocacy, challenging oppressive legal structures and representing those most vulnerable to state persecution. His career has been defined by a singular mission: ensuring that justice is not reserved for the powerful but is accessible to all.
One of his most significant battles began in 2006 when military courts were increasingly used to suppress opposition figures, activists, and innocent civilians. His defense of opposition leader Dr. Kizza Besigye and his co-accused in the General Court Martial became a defining moment. The case, which challenged the legality of military trials for civilians, led to a landmark High Court ruling that reinforced democratic principles, ensuring that presidential candidates could campaign without the threat of military interference.
This legal victory set in motion a broader struggle that culminated in Wamugerwa Hadijah v. Attorney General (Civil Appeal 2016), where the Constitutional Court declared the prosecution of civilians in military courts unconstitutional.
Rwakafuuzi’s fight for justice was not without consequences. His unwavering commitment made him a target of threats, surveillance, and financial strain. Despite suffering a stroke, he continued his advocacy, driven by an unshakable belief in the rule of law.
His influence extended beyond the courtroom. He mentored young lawyers, instilling in them the principle that the law must serve the people, not oppress them.
As he accepted the award, Rwakafuuzi’s words echoed his lifelong philosophy:
“Justice is not given. It is fought for. And if I had to do it all over again, I would.”
With this honor, Uganda celebrates not just a lawyer, but a warrior for justice whose legacy will endure for generations.