Deputy Inspector General of Government Anne Twinomugisha Muhairwe has been accused of environmental violations and misconduct in a case that has drawn significant public attention. The allegations involve the degradation of wetland areas, intimidation of a police officer, and abuse of authority, sparking concerns about the unequal enforcement of environmental laws in Uganda.
The controversy began on January 20, 2025, when Alex Katungi, a police officer from the environmental protection unit, reported an incident involving the deputy IGG. Katungi alleged that the confrontation stemmed from an earlier inspection he conducted on January 19 at a site suspected of violating environmental regulations. The inspection uncovered activities linked to Muhairwe, who allegedly admitted ownership of the land but responded aggressively to Katungi’s inquiries.
Katungi claims he was verbally threatened and ordered to leave the site. Muhairwe reportedly stated she fears only the President and other top leaders, leaving the officer feeling unsafe. Following this encounter, Katungi filed a report at Kajjansi police station and informed his supervisor, Commissioner of Police Enock Abaine.
The case escalated the following day when Katungi was summoned to Muhairwe’s office. Instead of resolving the matter, the officer alleges that he was confronted by individuals with criminal histories related to environmental offenses. During the meeting, Muhairwe accused Katungi of misconduct, forced him to pay UGX 3 million to her son, Ronald Asiimwe, and coerced him into a public apology. Katungi claims he was made to kneel, raise his hands, and apologize while being filmed—a recording Muhairwe allegedly threatened to share online.
Lawyers representing Katungi described the incident as a gross abuse of power, stating that Muhairwe’s actions exemplify impunity. They further alleged that Muhairwe pressured Katungi to drop investigations into the site and withdraw his report, threatening him with dismissal and legal action if he refused.
The case has reignited public debate about the enforcement of environmental laws in Uganda. Critics argue that powerful individuals often escape accountability for environmental degradation, while the poor are swiftly evicted from wetlands and other sensitive areas. A recent social media campaign, #UgandaWetlandExhibition, has highlighted numerous instances where the privileged have engaged in similar offenses with little to no consequences.
Meanwhile, the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) stated it had not been formally informed about the allegations but acknowledged the challenges faced when enforcing environmental laws against influential figures.
As of now, Muhairwe and the Inspectorate of Government have not issued any statements regarding the accusations. Environmental activists and human rights organizations are calling for a thorough investigation to ensure justice and accountability for all parties involved. The case remains a litmus test for Uganda’s commitment to upholding environmental integrity and addressing systemic abuses of power.source urn
